ENT Specialists- What Are They And Why You Need One

 

ENT specialists are doctors who deal with problems related to the ear, nose and throat. Most of us only ever see an ENT specialist if we have a problem with our hearing or balance. However, these doctors do much more than that. In fact, you might be surprised to learn just how many different treatments and procedures ENT Specialists in Nalasopara  can perform.

The Ear

The ear is made up of three parts- the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part that we can see, which includes the skin, cartilage and bones that make up the ear lobe and auditory canal. The middle ear is located behind the eardrum and contains the tiny bones that transmit sound from the outer ear to the inner ear. The inner ear is responsible for our sense of balance as well as hearing. It contains fluid-filled canals that help us to keep our balance, as well as the cochlea- a snail shaped organ filled with fluids that vibrate when sound waves hit it, allowing us to hear.

 

ENT specialists are trained in how to diagnose and treat problems with all three parts of the ear. They can prescribe medication for conditions like swimmer’s ear or an ear infection, and they can also perform surgery to correct a wide range of problems. For example, they might surgically place tubes in a child’s ears to relieve pressure and pain caused by fluid buildup. They can also treat conditions like tinnitus (ringing in the ears) or vertigo (a spinning sensation).

 

The Nose

The nose is made up of bone, cartilage, skin and mucous membranes. It contains tiny hair follicles that trap dirt and other particles so that they don’t enter the lungs. The nose also moistens and warms air before it enters the lungs.

 

ENT specialists are trained in how to diagnose and treat conditions affecting any part of the nose. This includes treating allergies, sinus infections and nasal polyps (small growths on the lining of the nose). They can also perform surgery to correct a deviated septum (when the wall separating your nostrils is crooked) or to remove cancerous tumors from the nose.

 

The Throat

The throat is made up of muscle tissue, mucous membranes and bone. It contains your vocal cords- two bands of muscle tissue that vibrate when you breathe in so that you can speak. The throat also contains your Adam’s apple- a small bump of cartilage located near the front of your neck.

 

ENT specialists are trained in how to diagnose and treat conditions affecting any part of your throat- from your tonsils all the way down to your larynx (voice box). This includes treating strep throat, performing a tonsillectomy (surgical removal of tonsils), or managing voice disorders such as hoarseness or vocal cord paralysis. They can also treat swallowing disorders such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing).

 

Conclusion: ENT specialists are doctors who are specially trained in diagnosing and treating disorders affecting the ears, nose and throat. Most people only ever see an ENT specialist if they have a problem with their hearing or balance. However, these doctors do much more than that- they can treat allergies, sinus infections, nasal polyps, deviated septums, voice disorders and much more! If you think you might need to see an ENT specialist, talk to your primary care doctor today!